Introduction Following the fall of the Assad regime, a critical opportunity has emerged to conduct thorough and methodical security vetting operations targeting all commercial enterprises. These operations, grounded in official documentation issued by state ministries, aim to uncover companies linked…

President Trump's decision to lift sanctions on Syria is a historic development with potentially far reaching impact on Syria and the broader region. Syria has been under multiple tiers of sanctions going back to its 1979 designation as a State…

  Executive Summary In the wake of the Assad Regime’s collapse on the 8th of December 2024, Syria stands at a critical crossroads, as it presents both opportunities for reform and risks of further fragmentation. Previously, management of the territorial…

Introduction There is no doubt that the success of the Military Command in overthrowing the Assad regime depended on several factors, not least of which were military preparation and training. However, there are other essential and objective factors that were…

Introduction The history of Syrian geography is inseparable from the history of its tribes, which settled in the Levant and its Baadiyah (deserts and steppes) during ancient pre-Christian times. As the geography changed, so did ruling regimes,; tribes also experienced…